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Full Length Article| Volume 35, ISSUE 4, P641-644, October 2022

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The patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation questionnaire was successfully translated to Korean

Published:April 14, 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2021.04.007

      Highlights

      • The PRTEE is uniquely designed for evaluating patients with lateral epicondylitis.
      • The PRTEE questionnaire translated into Korean, termed the PRTEE-K.
      • The PRTEE-K makes the PRTEE easily accessible to Korean physicians and patients.

      Abstract

      Introduction

      Lateral epicondylitis is a common tendinopathy of the elbow. An adequately validated questionnaire is essential to compare the various treatment options, because there is still controversy regarding the best treatment for lateral epicondylitis.

      Purpose of the study

      The patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) was introduced to measure the degree of symptoms and the limitation of function in these patients. This English questionnaire was previously translated into several languages and validated; however, it has not been translated into Korean. The aim of this study was to translate and cross-culturally adapt the PRTEE questionnaire into Korean, and to assess the reliability and validity of the translated questionnaire.

      Methods

      Eighty-three patients were asked to complete the Korean version of the PRTEE and other questionnaires related to the upper extremity or to the general health condition (the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire, Short Form-12, and EQ-5D). The PRTEE responses were recorded twice to evaluate test-retest reliability. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, concurrent validity, and ceiling and flooring effects were evaluated.

      Results

      The Korean version of the PRTEE showed high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.968). The overall test-retest reliability was good (intra-class correlation score = 0.94). High correlation efficiencies between the PRTEE and other questionnaires were observed, supporting high concurrent validity (Spearman's correlation = 0.83 for the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire; -0.73 for Short Form-12; and -0.57 for EQ-5D). Ceiling and floor effects were not observed on this test.

      Conclusion

      We successfully translated the PRTEE into the Korean language; this version of the PRTEE showed good reliability and construct validity in Korean-speaking patients with lateral epicondylitis.

      Keywords

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      References

        • Cacchio A
        • Necozione S
        • MacDermid JC
        • et al.
        Cross-cultural adaptation and measurement properties of the Italian version of the patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) questionnaire.
        Phys Ther. 2012; 92: 1036-1045
        • Kaux JF
        • Delvaux F
        • Schaus J
        • et al.
        Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation questionnaire on lateral elbow tendinopathy for French-speaking patients.
        J Hand Ther. 2016; 29: 496-504
        • Overend TJ
        • Wuori-Fearn JL
        • Kramer JF
        • MacDermid JC.
        Reliability of a patient-rated forearm evaluation questionnaire for patients with lateral epicondylitis.
        J Hand Ther. 1999; 12: 31-37
        • Macdermid J.
        Update: the patient-rated forearm evaluation questionnaire is now the patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation.
        J Hand Ther. 2005; 18: 407-410
        • Beaton DE
        • Bombardier C
        • Guillemin F
        • Ferraz MB.
        Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures.
        Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000; 25: 3186-3191
        • Rompe JD
        • Overend TJ
        • MacDermid JC.
        Validation of the patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation questionnaire.
        J Hand Ther. 2007; 20 (quiz 11): 3-10
        • Newcomer KL
        • Martinez-Silvestrini JA
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      JHT Read for Credit

      Quiz: # 903

      Record your answers on the Return Answer Form found on the tear-out coupon at the back of this issue or to complete online and use a credit card, go to JHTReadforCredit.com. There is only one best answer for each question.
      • # 1.
        In addition to the PRTEE, subjects also completed the
        • a.
          EQ-5D
        • b.
          DASH
        • c.
          Short Form-12
        • d.
          all of the above
      • # 2.
        The English version of the PRTEE was written and published by
        • a.
          Michlovitz and Mathiowetz
        • b.
          Bell and Fess
        • c.
          MacDermid et al
        • d.
          Mackin and Hunter et al
      • # 3.
        A possible limitation of this study is
        • a.
          low n value
        • b.
          too high an n value
        • c.
          inadequate statistical analysis
        • d.
          no subjects were chosen from the UK and US Korean populations
      • # 4.
        A valid PRTEE is important to
        • a.
          substantiate the accuracy of the original PROM
        • b.
          compare various treatment options
        • c.
          provide evidence of hand therapists’ legitimacy in treating lateral epicondylitis
        • d.
          recover costs of therapy visits
      • # 5.
        The Korean version was shown to have both high validity and reliability
        • a.
          not true
        • b.
          true
      When submitting to the HTCC for re-certification, please batch your JHT RFC certificates in groups of 3 or more to get full credit.