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Commentary| Volume 36, ISSUE 1, P245-246, January 2023

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Comments on “Recommendations for management of neonatal brachial plexus palsy: Based on clinical review.”

Published:March 05, 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2021.03.002
      We read with interest the recent publication by Eldridge and colleagues, “Recommendations for management of neonatal brachial plexus palsy: Based on clinical review.” Eldridge et al.
      • Eldridge B.
      • Alexander N.
      • McCombe D.
      Recommendations for management of neonatal brachial plexus palsy: Based on clinical review.
      postulated that the incidence of neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) in Australia could be similar to the United States and other countries at 0.13% to 0.15%. This is a fictitious assumption, since it is based on a review article by Chauhan et al.
      • Chauhan S.P.
      • Blackwell S.B.
      • Ananth C.V.
      Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy: Incidence, Prevalence, and Temporal Trends.
      which does not include any figures for Australia. Michelotti et al.
      • Michelotti F.
      • Flatley C.
      • Kumar S.
      Impact of shoulder dystocia, stratified by type of manoeuvre, on severe neonatal outcome and maternal morbidity.
      reported an incidence of NBPP of 0.075% for a continuous cohort of term singleton vaginal deliveries born in Brisbane between 2007 and 2015. The incidence for all neonates, had Caesarean deliveries been included, would most likely be even lower considering that Caesarean delivery is associated with a reduced incidence of NBPP.
      • DeFrancesco C.J.
      • Shah D.K.
      • Rogers B.H.
      • Shah A.S.
      The Epidemiology of brachial plexus birth palsy in the United States: declining incidence and evolving risk factors.

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      References

        • Eldridge B.
        • Alexander N.
        • McCombe D.
        Recommendations for management of neonatal brachial plexus palsy: Based on clinical review.
        J Hand Ther. 2020; (pii: S0894-1130(20)30003-X[Epub ahead of print])https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2019.12.004
        • Chauhan S.P.
        • Blackwell S.B.
        • Ananth C.V.
        Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy: Incidence, Prevalence, and Temporal Trends.
        Semin Perinatol. 2014; 38: 210-218https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2014.04.007
        • Michelotti F.
        • Flatley C.
        • Kumar S.
        Impact of shoulder dystocia, stratified by type of manoeuvre, on severe neonatal outcome and maternal morbidity.
        Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2018; 58 (Epub 2017 Sep 14): 298-305https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.12718
        • DeFrancesco C.J.
        • Shah D.K.
        • Rogers B.H.
        • Shah A.S.
        The Epidemiology of brachial plexus birth palsy in the United States: declining incidence and evolving risk factors.
        J Pediatr Orthop. 2019; 39: e134-e140
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        Outcome assessment for Brachial Plexus birth injury. Results from the iPluto world-wide consensus survey.
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        • et al.
        Canadian OBPI working group. Primary nerve repair for obstetric brachial plexus injury: a meta-analysis.
        Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015; 136: 765-779https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000001629

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