Abstract
Study Design
Prospective cohort study.
Introduction
Some third-party payers require hand therapists to rate patient's functional disability
based on patient self-rating using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), objective
measurements of impairment, and observation of functional tasks—hand therapist–rated
function (HTRF).
Purpose of the Study
To test the correlation between HTRF and PROMs (upper limb functional index [ULFI]
and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System upper extremity [PROMIS
UE]) and its association with psychological factors.
Methods
In 2014, 100 new patients with upper extremity illness presenting to hand therapists
were asked to participate in an observational cross-sectional study. Demographic-,
condition-related, and psychological factors were obtained in addition to PROMs and
HTRF.
Results
HTRF correlated moderately with PROMIS UE (r = −0.49, P < .001) and ULFI (r = −0.56, P < .001). Correlation between PROMIS UE and ULFI was strong (r = 0.78, P < .001). Psychological factors explained most of the variations in both HTRF and
PROMs.
Conclusions
Hand therapists' ratings of patient function correlate less strongly with PROMs than
PROMs correlate with one other. The discrepancy between HTRF and PROMs may offer an
opportunity to address stress, distress, or ineffective coping strategies that can
interfere with recovery—an opportunity for therapists and patients to collaborate
and develop goals and for future research to develop effective and feasible strategies
for hand therapists.
Level of Evidence
Level II, diagnostic study.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Hand TherapyAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- A methodological framework for assessing health indices.J Chronic Dis. 1985; 38: 27-36
- The Upper Limb Functional Index: development and determination of reliability, validity, and responsiveness.J Hand Ther. 2006; 19 (quiz 349): 328-348
- Modification of the upper limb functional index to a three-point response improves clinimetric properties.J Hand Ther. 2010; 23 (quiz 52): 41-51
- A retrospective pilot study comparing the number of therapy visits required to regain functional wrist and forearm range of motion following volar plating of a distal radius fracture.J Hand Ther. 2009; 22 (quiz 319): 312-318
- Simulated computerized adaptive tests for measuring functional status were efficient with good discriminant validity in patients with hip, knee, or foot/ankle impairments.J Clin Epidemiol. 2005; 58: 629-638
- Migrating from a legacy fixed-format measure to CAT administration: calibrating the PHQ-9 to the PROMIS depression measures.Qual Life Res. 2011; 20: 1349-1357
- Using computerized adaptive testing to reduce the burden of mental health assessment.Psychiatr Serv. 2008; 59: 361-368
- Creating a computer adaptive test version of the late-life function and disability instrument.J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2008; 63: 1246-1256
- Validity and reliability of patient-reported outcomes measurement information system instruments in osteoarthritis.Arthritis Care Res. 2013; 65: 1625-1633
- Functional outcomes assessment in shoulder surgery.World J Orthop. 2014; 5: 623-633
- Linking performance with payment: implementing the Physician Value-Based Payment Modifier.JAMA. 2012; 308: 2089-2090
- Negative affect, self-report of depressive symptoms, and clinical depression: relation to the experience of chronic pain.Clin J Pain. 2000; 16: 110-120
- Disability and depression after orthopaedic trauma.Injury. 2015; 46: 207-212
- Determinants of disability after proximal interphalangeal joint sprain or dislocation.Psychosomatics. 2014; 55: 595-601
- What is sufficient evidence for the reliability and validity of patient-reported outcome measures?.Value Health. 2007; 10 Suppl 2: S94-S105
- Psychological factors predict disability and pain intensity after skeletal trauma.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014; 96: e20
- Upper-extremity and mobility subdomains from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) adult physical functioning item bank.Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013; 94: 2291-2296
- A discussion of item response theory and its applications in health status assessment.Med Care. 2000; 38: II66-II72
- Dynamic assessment of health outcomes: time to let the CAT out of the bag?.Health Serv Res. 2005; 40: 1694-1711
- Computer-Adaptive Testing: A Methodology Whose Time Has Come. Vol MESA Memorandum No. 69. Development of Computerized Middle School Achievement Test.([in Korean]) Komesa Press, Seoul, South Korea2000
- Measurement of upper extremity disability using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System.J Hand Surg Am. 2014; 39: 1160-1165
- Development of a PROMIS item bank to measure pain interference.Pain. 2010; 150: 173-182
- Correlation of DASH and QuickDASH with measures of psychological distress.J Hand Surg. 2009; 34: 1499-1505
- Item banks for measuring emotional distress from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS(R)): depression, anxiety, and anger.Assessment. 2011; 18: 263-283
- The creation of an abbreviated version of the PSEQ: the PSEQ-2.Psychosomatics. 2014; 55: 381-385
- An Introduction to Statistical Concepts.3rd ed. Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, New York, NY2012: 701
- Correlation and simple linear regression.Radiology. 2003; 227: 617-622
- The PROMIS physical function correlates with the QuickDASH in patients with upper extremity illness.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015; 473: 311-317
- Patient-reported outcomes associated with use of physical therapist services by older adults with a new visit for back pain.Phys Ther. 2015; 95: 190-201
- Hand therapist use of patient report outcome (PRO) in practice: a survey study.J Hand Ther. 2014; 27 (quiz 308): 299-307
- Ethics review: end of life legislation—the French model.Crit Care. 2009; 13: 204
- Pain intensity, disability and depression in individuals with chronic back pain.Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014; 22: 569-575
- The relationship between catastrophic thinking and hand diagram areas.J Hand Surg Am. 2015; 40: 2440-2446.e5
- Self-efficacy for managing pain is associated with disability, depression, and pain coping among retirement community residents with chronic pain.J Pain. 2005; 6: 471-479
- Catastrophizing is associated with pain intensity, psychological distress, and pain-related disability among individuals with chronic pain after spinal cord injury.Pain. 2002; 98: 127-134
- Arm ache.Hand (N Y). 2014; 9: 151-155
- Perfectionism and coping strategies as risk factors for the development of non-specific work-related upper limb disorders (WRULD).Occup Med. 2004; 54: 122-127
JHT Read for Credit
Quiz: #513
Record your answers on the Return Answer Form found on the tear-out coupon at the back of this issue or to complete online and use a credit card, go to JHTReadforCredit.com. There is only one best answer for each question.
- #1.The demand for PRO measures has increasingly been driven by
- a.institutional peer review committees
- b.hand therapists
- c.hand surgeons
- d.third party payers
- a.
- #2.The study's primary purpose was to determine the
- a.relationship between perceived patient results by therapists and surgeons
- b.optimal number of post op therapy visits for specific surgical procedures
- c.correlation between therapists' opinions regarding patients' results and patients' opinions of their results
- d.correlation between PROs and standardized functional tests
- a.
- #3.The study design is
- a.prospective cohort
- b.RCTs
- c.a case series
- d.qualitative
- a.
- #4.The authors suggest their results provide evidence for an opportunity for
- a.surgeons, therapists, and patients to set treatment goals together
- b.therapists and patients to do a better job of collaborating in crafting goals for therapy
- c.third party payer reps to play an active role in setting pre-treatment goals
- d.home care givers to consult with therapists in establishing treatment plans
- a.
- #5.The study consistently demonstrated a strong agreement between patients and therapists when evaluating outcomes
- a.true
- b.false
- a.
When submitting to the HTCC for re-certification, please batch your JHT RFC certificates in groups of 3 or more to get full credit.
Article info
Publication history
Published online: November 29, 2016
Accepted:
February 18,
2016
Received in revised form:
December 12,
2015
Received:
September 21,
2015
Identification
Copyright
© 2016 Hanley & Belfus, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.