Patient Experience of Distraction Splinting for Complex Finger Fracture Dislocations

Abstract 

The study design is qualitative phenomenological and grounded theory. Intraarticular fractures of the finger joints can severely limit function due to stiffness and pain. Distraction with early movement is thought to deliver the best results and this has been used to treat these types of injuries at The Alfred Hospital for eight years. Qualitative data from patient interviews were used to describe patients' own experiences of treatment with distraction splinting and identify key issues in patient adherence. The key finding was a disconnect between perceived complexity of injury and treatment. Those who adhered with the treatment regime felt that they were well informed of the reasoning behind it. The hand surgery and therapy team must be aware of the patient experience of complex finger injuries and should ensure patients are well supported with education about their injury and treatment. Early preemptive pain control may help optimize adherence to the splint and exercise regime. Findings can be applied to other acute conditions requiring cumbersome splinting and potentially uncomfortable early exercise routines.