Journal of Hand Therapy
Volume 23, Issue 2 , Pages 187-198 , April 2010

Identification of Common Nail and Skin Disorders

  • Eric E. Wegener, MD, FACS

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence and reprint requests to Eric Edward Wegener, Plastic & Hand Surgery Associates, PLLC, 2550 Flowood Drive, Suite 200, Flowood, MS 39232
  • ,
  • William R. Johnson, BS

References 

  1. Zook EG, Van Beek AL, Russell RC, Beatty ME. Anatomy and physiology of the perionychium: a review of the literature and anatomic study. J Hand Surg Am. 1980;5:528–536
  2. Zaias N. Embryology of human nail. Arch Dermatol. 1963;87:77
  3. Jones FW. The Principles of Anatomy as Seen in the Hand. 2nd ed.. London, UK: Bailliere, Tindall & Cox; 1941;
  4. Pardo-Castello V. Disease of the Nail. 3rd ed.. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas; 1960;
  5. Baden HP. Regeneration of the nail. Arch Dermatol. 1965;91:619–620
  6. Ashbell TS, Kleinert HE, Putcha SM, Kutz JE. The deformed fingernail, a frequent result of failure to repair nail bed injuries. J Trauma. 1967;7:177–190
  7. Zook EG, Guy RJ, Russell RC. A study of nail bed injuries: causes, treatment and prognosis. J Hand Surg Am. 1984;9:247–252
  8. McGinley KJ, Larson EL, Leyden JJ. Composition and density of microflora in the subungual space of the hand. J Clin Microbiol. 1988;26:950–953
  9. Keyser JJ, Eaton RG. Surgical care of chronic paronychia by eponychial marsupialization. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976;55:66–70
  10. Kleinert HE, Kutz JE, Fishman JH, McGraw LH. Etiology and treatment of the so-called mucous cyst of the finger. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1972;54:1455–1458
  11. Wegener EE. Glomus tumors of the nail unit: a plastic surgeon's approach. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27:240–241
  12. Goldsmith HS. Melanoma: an overview. CA Cancer J Clinicians. 1979;29:194–215
  13. Klausner JM, Inbar M, Gutman M, et al. Nail-bed melanoma. J Surg Oncol. 1987;34:208–210
  14. Moller R, Reymann F, Hon-Jensen K. Metastases in dermatological patients with squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Dermatol. 1979;115:703
  15. Lockshin NA. Flat facial warts treated with fluorouracil. Arch Dermatol. 1979;115:929–930
  16. Garrett SJ, Robinson JK, Roenigk HH. Trichloroacetic acid peel of molluscom contagiosum in immunocompromised patients. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1994;20:761–764
  17. Amstey MS, Trombetta GC. Laser therapy for vuvular molluscom contagiosum infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985;153:800–801
  18. Halpern AC, Guerry D, Elder DE, et al. Natural history of dysplastic nevi. J Am Dermatol. 1993;29:51–57
  19. Cole P, Rodu B. Declining cancer mortality in the United States. Cancer. 1996;78:2045
  20. Jemel A, Murray T, Samuels A, et al. Cancer statistics, 2003. CA Cancer J Clin. 2003;53:53–55
  21. Goldsmith L, Koh HK, Bewerse B, et al. Proceedings from the national conference t develop a national skin cancer agenda: American Academy of Dermatology and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, April 8–10 1995. J Am Dermatol. 1985;34:822
  22. Bart RS, et al. Scalpel excision of basal cell carcinomas. Arch Dermatol. 1978;114:739
  23. Marks R, Ronnie G, Selwood T. The relationship of basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas to solar keratoses. Arch Dermatol. 1988;124:1039
  24. Lever WF. Tumors and cysts of the epidermis. In:  Lever WF,  Schaumberg-Lever S editor. Histopathology of the Skin. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: JB Lippincott; 1990;p. 546
  25. Greenlee RT, Murray T, Bolden S, Wingo PA. Cancer statistics, 2000. CA Cancer J Clin. 2000;50:7
  26. Elwood JM, et al. Pigmentation and skin reaction to sun as risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: Western Canada Melanoma Study. Br Med J Clin Res Ed. 1984;288:99
  27. Newton JA. Familial melanoma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1993;18:5
  28. Clark WH, et al. The histogenesis and biologic behavior of primary human malignant melanomas. Semin Oncol. 1975;2:83
  29. Sober AJ, et al. Early recognition of cutaneous melanoma. JAMA. 1979;242:2795–2799
  30. Seiji M, Takahashi M. Acral melanoma in Japan. Hum Pathol. 1982;13:607
  31. Reintgen DS, et al. Malignant melanoma in black American and white American populations. A comparative review. JAMA. 1982;248:1856

PII: S0894-1130(09)00174-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2009.12.002

Journal of Hand Therapy
Volume 23, Issue 2 , Pages 187-198 , April 2010